Jijel ... or Igilgili
Jijel is a coastal wilaya (province) located in the east of Algeria. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Wilayas of Mila and Sétif to the south, Skikda and Constantine to the east, and the Béjaia to the west. Jijel is renowned as a top-tier tourist destination, offering a wealth of attractions for visitors to explore.
Jijel stretches across an expansive 120-kilometer coastal strip, encompassing a remarkable collection of 35 pristine beaches that offer safe and inviting swimming opportunities. This coastal province is renowned for its awe-inspiring landscapes, where the captivating beauty of the mountain range seamlessly blends with the tranquil blue hues of the sea, creating an unforgettable coastal corniche.
The wilaya (province) of Jijel covers an area of 2396.63 square kilometers. Administratively, it is divided into 11 "daïras"districts, which are further connected to 28 municipalities. With a population of approximately 700,000 people, Jijel thrives as a vibrant hub of diverse communities and cultures.
Jijel .. A Historical Destination
Jijel, a captivating historical destination, has been a sought-after location throughout history, attracting various invaders from the Phoenicians and Byzantines to the Romans. Following its liberation from Spanish control by the Turkish brothers, Baba Aroudj and Khireddine Barbarossa, in 1512 AD, Jijel transformed into the maritime capital of the Algerian state..
During the struggle for liberation against French colonialism, Jijel played a significant role as one of the strongholds of the Algerian revolution. It served as the headquarters of the second historical state, overseeing the war of liberation in the eastern region of Algeria.
The province of Jijel has been the birthplace of several renowned personalities, leaving a lasting impact on history. These individuals include:
- - Martyr Hocine Rouibeh
- martyr Dakhli Mokhtar, also known as "El-Baraka,"
- Political Fighter Farhat Abbas ,
who served as the head of the - first interim Algerian government,
- - Mouhammed Seddik Benyahia,
a participant in the Evian Accords and minister in various sectors of independent Algeria,
- - Dr. Abou Laid Douduo ,
a distinguished writer and international translator.
Jijel Tourists Attractions
1 - The Marvellous Caves (Cavernes) :
Among the remarkable destinations in Jijel, the Marvellous Caves stand out as one of the most captivating natural wonders. Situated in the western part of the state, these caves are a true spectacle, boasting a mesmerizing display of stalagmites, stalactites, ascending columns, and intricate overhangsthat grow at a rate of 0.13 mm per year.
2- The Source of El Mechaki: :
Another enchanting attraction in Jijel is the Source of El Mechaki. Nestled in the municipality of Selma Ben Ziada, this natural water source originates from the depths of the mountain. What makes it truly fascinating is its unique flow pattern.The flow continues for approximately 10 minutes before abruptly ceasing, leaving onlookers in awe. However, after a short pause, the water resurfaces and begins flowing once again, creating a captivating spectacle.
3- Beni Belaid National Reserve :
The Beni Belaid National Reserve is a highly esteemed conservation area in Jijel, Algeria. This protected wetland holds international recognition and is distinguished by its dense trees, flourishing plants, diverse wildlife, and migratory birds. Located in the municipality of Kheïri Oued Adjoul, it occupies a prime position along the coastal region.
4 -Taza National Park :
Taza National Park was established in 1984. Located in the Atlas Hills, it offers breathtaking vistas overlooking the scenic Bay of Bejaia. Spanning an area of 3807 hectares, the park is renowned for its remarkable features.The park encompasses the majestic Guerrouche mountain forests, which contribute to its unique status in the Mediterranean region. Its mountainous terrain is adorned with a rich tapestry of coastal trees and plants, creating a diverse and vibrant ecosystem. This natural abundance has earned Taza National Park the prestigious designation of a global biosphere reserve by UNESCO since 2004.
5 - El-Manar El-Kabir (Beacon) :
El-Manar El-Kabir was completed in 1867 in the capital region of Jijel. This iconic structure served as a beacon for maritime signals, guiding ships and vessels, and facilitating organized maritime navigation.
6 - The Zoo :
The zoo in Jijel, located in the municipality of El-Aouana, offers a captivating experience for visitors of all ages. This well-maintained facility boasts a diverse collection of predatory and domestic animals, an array of birds, and fascinating wild reptiles. In addition to its fascinating animal exhibits, the zoo provides various structures and spaces for rest and entertainment..
Jijel.. industrial, Agricultural and Touristic Structures
The province of Jijel has an international airport (Ferhat Abbas Airport) and a large seaport (Djen Djen port) in the municipality of Taher and industrial areas, the most important of which is the Bellara region in the municipality of El-Milia, which includes a huge iron and steel complex
• Jijel's rugged mountainous terrain and abundant annual precipitation have facilitated the construction of numerous large water dams, which serve as crucial investments and have fostered the cultivation of a wide range of vegetables and fruits, particularly within the region's thriving greenhouse industry.
• The city town Jijel is renowned for its picturesque waterfront, attracting millions of tourists during the summer season from both within the country and abroad. The Beau marché waterfront and the Kotama waterfront, adorned with a plethora of hotels and restaurants, flourish as bustling hubs of activity